Johns River, calling it the River of May because that was the month of his discovery. ![]() In 1562, French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. One early French map shows a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville this may be the earliest recorded name for that area. At the time of contact with Europeans, all Mocama villages in present-day Jacksonville were part of the powerful chiefdom known as the Saturiwa, centered around the mouth of the St. In the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the Mocama, a coastal subgroup of the Timucua people. On Black Hammock Island in the national Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a University of North Florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States, dating to 2500 BCE. The area of the modern city of Jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. Main articles: New France, French Florida, Fort Caroline, Spanish assault on French Florida, Spanish Florida, and East Florida Replica of Jean Ribault's column claiming Florida for France in 1562 People from Jacksonville are known as Jacksonvillians and, informally, as Jaxsons or Jaxons (both derived from Jax, the shortened nickname for the city). As with much of Florida, tourism is important to the Jacksonville area, particularly tourism related to golf with the PGA Tour headquarters located in nearby Ponte Vedra Beach. Significant factors in the local economy include services such as banking, insurance, healthcare and logistics. Jacksonville's military bases and the nearby Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay form the third largest military presence in the United States. Marine Corps Blount Island Command, and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's largest seaport by volume. Its riverine location facilitates Naval Station Mayport, Naval Air Station Jacksonville, the U.S. Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. Under British rule, a settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and the Cow Ford to the British. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeastern Florida, about 12 miles (19 kilometers) south of the Georgia state line (25 mi or 40 km to the urban core/downtown) and 350 miles (560 km) north of Miami. Johns County, Nassau County, and Baker County. ![]() The metropolitan area consists of Clay County, St. With a population of 1,733,937, the Jacksonville metropolitan area ranks as Florida's fourth-largest metropolitan region. After consolidation, Jacksonville became the most populous city in Florida and the Southeastern United States, and the largest in the South outside the state of Texas. Īs of July 2022, Jacksonville's population was 971,319, while the population of Duval County was about 1 million. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonville consolidated in 1968.Ĭity-county consolidation greatly increased Jacksonville's official population and extended its boundaries, placing most of Duval County's population within the new municipal limits Jacksonville grew to 900 square miles (2,300 km 2), making it the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020.
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